Area of a square (formulas and examples)

The area of a square is equal to side × side or A = s × s = s², where “s” is the length of one side. Let’s see some examples. 


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Formula for the area of a square

The formula for the area of a square is:

formula for the area of a square

Where “s” is the length of one side:

formula for the area of a square

Formula for the area of a square using diagonals

The formula for the area of a square when the diagonal “d” is given, is:

formula for the area of a square

Where “d” is the length of one diagonal:

formula for the area of a square

Remember that the area is always expressed in square units, such as in², ft², cm², m², etc.


Example 1

Find the area of a square with sides 2 meters long.

We will use the classic formula:

formula for the area of a square

The area of the square is 4 square meters, which can be written as 4 m². If you have any doubt, the image below can help you a little.

formula for the area of a square

Example 2

Find the area of a square with sides 6 feet long.

Remember the classic formula:

formula for the area of a square

The area of the square is 36 ft².


Example 3

What is the area of a square whose diagonal is 10 feet?

In this example, we will use the formula when the diagonal is given:

formula for the area of a square

The area of the square is 50 square feet, which can be written as 50 ft². The image below may be helpful.

formula for the area of a square

Example 4

Find the area of the square shown below.

formula for the area of a square

The side length is 13 inches, therefore, we will substitute 13 in for side (s) in the formula:

formula for the area of a square

Remember that area is measured in square units; therefore, the area of this square is 169 square inches, which can be written as 169 in².


Example 5

The perimeter of a square is 36 meters. What is the area of the square?

Remember that the perimeter is the sum of the length of all the sides of the square: s + s + s + s, or 4×s:

formula for the area of a square

Then we calculate the area of the square using the classic formula for the area of a square:

formula for the area of a square

The area of the given square is 81 m².


FAQ

What is the area of a square?
The area of a square is equal to side × side, or A = s × s = s², where “s” is the length of one side. For example, the area of a square with each side 5 meters long is 5 m × 5 m = 25 m².

What is the perimeter of a square?
The perimeter of a square is the sum of the length of all the sides of the square: side + side + side + side, or 4 × side. For example, the perimeter of a square with each side 6 feet long is: 6 ft + 6 ft + 6 ft + 6 ft = 24 ft.

What is area?
Area is a measure of the amount of surface in a region. You can use area to describe the size of a national park, a lake, a farm or a parking lot. Recall that area is always measured in square units, such as in², ft², cm², m², etc.

What is the perimeter and area of a square?
The perimeter of a square is: P = 4 s, and the area of a square is A = s × s = s², where “s” is the length of one side. You can also check the formulas in this image: 

formulas for the area and perimeter of the square

That’s all for today, see you next class.

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